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News
on the brain
Neuroscientists
Identify "Oops Center" In The Brain
Have you ever wondered what’s going on in your head when you
say, “Ooops!” Neuroscientists at Vanderbilt University have come up with
an answer. They have shown that a set of neurons in a specific region
of the brain reacts when you realize that you have made a mistake.
Study
Sheds New Light On How The "Mind's Eye" Works
In a first-ever demonstration, UCLA School of Medicine and Caltech
researchers have shed new light on how the "mind's eye" works,
uncovering evidence that single neurons -- individual cells in the brain
-- are involved in recalling specific visual images to mind. The study,
published in the Nov. 16 issue of the journal Nature, further defines
the role that individual neurons play in the brain during imagery and
builds upon previous UCLA findings.
Brain
Imaging Technology Can Reveal What A Person Is Thinking About
Powerful brain imaging technology is allowing researchers to
actually tell what a person is thinking before they even say it. A study,
published in the November issue of the international Journal of Cognitive
Neuroscience, has shown that it is possible for researchers to look at
brain imaging data and determine whether a person is imagining a face
or a place.
Study
Indicates That Brain Wiring Is Largely Inborn
Neurobiologists at Duke University Medical Center mapping the
developing visual systems of newborn ferrets have discovered evidence
challenging the long-held view that the brain's circuitry is largely wired
by experience. Rather, they contend, much of the circuitry is inborn,
with experience acting merely to preserve and enhance existing connections.
Faces,
Places Different in Brain
Imagining something and actually seeing it are virtually one
and the same to the brain, researchers said on Wednesday. They said the
same parts of the brain light up when a person thinks of a face or a scene
as when the same person actually looks at a photograph of the same face
or place.
Monkey
brain operates machine
Scientists have used the brain signals from a monkey to drive
a robotic arm. As the animal stuck out its hand to pick up some food off
a tray, an artificial neural system linked into the animal's head mimicked
the activity in the mechanical limb.
Scientists
convert bone marrow into brain cells
Scientists have shown it is possible to convert bone marrow
tissue into brain cells in an experiment that could undermine arguments
for using human embryos to treat patients suffering from neurological
disorders such as Parkinson's disease. Two independent teams of researchers
have demonstrated that the bone marrow of adult mice can be used as a
rich supply of stem cells – the master cells of the body – which developed
into functional nerve cells in the brain.
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